What is a shrub?

The term “shrub” is specifically used to describe the particular physical structure of woody plants. A large number of plants can be either shrubs or trees, depending on the growing conditions they experience. In most cases, the only difference between a shrub and a tree is the presence of multiple base stems instead of a single tree trunk and no base stems. Although this is not always the case, a tree may have two or more trunks and/or base stems. Determining whether a woody plant is a shrub or a tree may depend on how it is used in the landscape and whether or not the lower branches have been removed.

Shrubs usually have multiple stems that branch from the base and are typically smaller than a tree. When a shrub has multiple canes or shoots emerging from the ground and none of these are dominant, it may be called a bush. Shrubs can be small or they can grow to 15-20 feet in height! Under favorable conditions, some shrubs may even grow taller than 20 feet. Shrubs can be deciduous or evergreen, meaning they will lose their leaves every fall (deciduous), or they can keep them throughout the winter (evergreen). Shrubs are generally broad-leaved deciduous plants. Evergreen shrubs can have broad-leaves or needles.

Shrubs are virtually carefree. In the natural style of landscape gardening, they are simply allowed to grow untended. In many landscapes, they are pruned in the spring or fall for ideal shape and to induce more compact growth. Some shrubs may have to be pruned after flowering to prevent cutting of next year’s flower buds. Shrubs are versatile and have many uses. They work great for hedges, screens, and background plantings. They are wonderful for foundation plantings around the house, deck, fence, and swimming pool. You may also use them as a specimen or ascent plant. Evergreen shrubs will provide year-round color to the landscape. Set a mood by choosing shrubs that flower or have special foliage characteristics.

Shrubs are an important feature of the landscape. Annuals and perennials are only around for part of the year, and even then, they are usually very small plants. Shrubs give a bulk and distinguished look to landscapes at eye-catching level. Shrubs are considered by many to be the most important plants in the landscape!

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Build a full bodied, well branched plant

As for a young plant it is best to prune or pinch the plant in order to build a full-bodied, well-branched plant. If the plant is leggy when you purchased it, shear the plant back hard by 1/3 to 1/2 its original size. Once it puts on an inch or two of growth, pinch the branch tips to remove just the growing tips, these tips control branching. Once growing tips are removed the buds below it will turn into stems. Once these new branches grow an inch or two, pinch the tips out again. You can repeat this throughout the first growing season as you are tending your garden. Although you will sacrifice blooms, this technique results in a well-branched, full-bodied plant that will have more flowers in subsequent years.

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Shrub Source is Back!

We are so glad to be back! The transition has been made and we are up and running. Some new things to look for in the very near future…More size options- both 1 qt. and 1 gallon sizes, new varieties- over 30 new varieties coming soon, and NO packing peanuts!

Save now! $4 off each shrub purchased. Sale for a limited time.

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ShrubSource Relocating Soon!

Please note that ShrubSource will soon be in the process of relocating and our website (ShrubSource.com) will be offline from late July through August 2011 during this transitional period.  We will also be updating the products on our website and will be offering a whole new selection of shrub varieties once the website is re-launched.  We expect to be back online in time for fall shrub sales.  Thank you to all our loyal customers for your patience.  We look forward to the move, updating the website, and coming back online soon!

Sincerely,

The ShrubSource Team

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The Hardy Hydrangea

The hydrangea is one of our favorite flowering shrubs.  It’s also one of our best selling shrubs here at ShrubSource.  This is no surprise given its hardiness in most climate zones, large blooms in an assortment of colors, adaptability, and low maintenance growing habits.  If you’re looking for a shrub that is sure to become the center of attention in your landscape, then look no further, because the hydrangea is an excellent choice and will definitely get the neighbors talking!

Probably the most common known hydrangea is the ‘Annabelle’ (also called the ‘old-fashioned hydrangea’).  It shows-off its large, white flowers that resemble snowballs.  At ShrubSource, we offer a new and improved version of the Annabelle called Incrediball™.  The Incrediball™ hydrangea offers stronger stems and enormous blooms that can grow up to 12” in diameter (that’s 4 times larger than the ‘Annabelle’).  Other hydrangea varieties offer pink or blue colored blooms depending on the pH of the soil – acidic soils produce blue colored blooms while neutral soil create cream/white flowers, and alkaline soil results in pink blooms.  Another noteworthy fact about hydrangeas is that they are excellent in cut-flower arrangements or if used for dried-flower decoration.

Here is a list of hydrangeas we currently offer at ShrubSource:

Hydrangea – Abracadabra™ Star Bigleaf

Hydrangea – Blue Bunny™ Bracted

Hydrangea – Let’s Dance™ Moonlight Re-Blooming Bigleaf

Hydrangea – Let’s Dance™ Starlight Re-Blooming Bigleaf

Hydrangea – Cityline™ Berlin Compact Bigleaf

Hydrangea – Cityline™ Mars Compact Bigleaf

Hydrangea – Cityline™ Paris Compact Bigleaf

Hydrangea – Cityline™ Rio Compact Bigleaf

Hydrangea – Cityline™ Venice Compact Bigleaf

Hydrangea – Cityline™ Vienna Compact Bigleaf

Hydrangea – ‘Limelight’ Hardy

Hydrangea – ‘Little Lamb’ Hardy

Hydrangea – Little Lime™ Hardy

Hydrangea – Pinky Winky™ Hardy

Hydrangea – Quick Fire® Hardy

Hydrangea – Pink Shira™ Mophead Bigleaf

Hydrangea – Edgy™ Hearts Picotee Bigleaf

Hydrangea – Edgy™ Orbits Picotee Bigleaf

Hydrangea – Incrediball™ Smoothleaf

Hydrangea – Invincibelle™ Spirit Smoothleaf

Additional information on the hydrangea can also be found here.

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Thorny Shrubs Add Protection

Thorny shrubs are typically not selected because of a desire for thorns!  Instead, they are usually selected for other features such as flowers, foliage, size, etc.  But did you know that thorny shrubs can actually beneficially add to your home’s security?  I once heard a story about a home that was broken into and robbed and the authorities were later able to track down the perpetrator because of DNA that was found on, you guessed it, a thorny shrub! 

Yes, they may require a thick pair of gloves and little more time when planting or pruning to avoid getting pricked, but thorny shrubs can help with security or other areas you’d like keep off limits.  Simply plant a thorny shrub near a window, door, or other no trespassing area needing extra protection and you’re all set.  This is in addition to all the other features and benefits they add to your landscape!  PLEASE NOTE that this blog post is not intended to suggest that thorny shrubs should be planted instead of installing an actual security system.  Instead, we are writing to inform you of one additional feature of a thorny shrub that is often times overlooked.

Here are just a few of our favorite shrubs with thorns:

Sunjoy™ Gold Pillar Barberry

Sunjoy™ Gold Beret Barberry

Rosa – Candy Oh™ Vivid Red Landscape Rose

Rosa – Oso Easy™ Paprika Landscape Rose

Rosa – Oso Easy™ Strawberry Crush Landscape Rose

Rosa – Candy Oh™ Vivid Red Landscape Rose

Rosa – Oso Easy™ Cherry Pie Landscape Rose

Rosa – Oso Easy™ Fragrant Spreader Landscape Rose

Rosa – Oso Easy™ Honey Bun Landscape Rose

Rosa – Oso Easy™ Peachy Cream Landscape Rose

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Hedge Shrubs

Hedges, hedges, hedges!  It’s all about quantity (quality too of course) when planting hedge shrubs.  Whether you want to plant a hedge 5 feet long or 100 feet or more, there is the right shrub for you depending on its intended purpose.  Hedges are most commonly founds as privacy borders between property lines or alongside a sidewalk, driveway, or street.  They can also be used as an ornamental or bordering feature in your landscape.  Hedges can be planted to grow tall or stay short.  You can let them grow more natural or prune/sculpture them throughout the year for a manicured look.

You may decide to plant a hedge that will provide flowers throughout the season, give you fall color, remain green and leafy all season long, or evergreen to stay green throughout the winter months.  There really are no limits!  One important thing to consider when choosing your shrub is size and spacing.  If your goal is to plant a hedge alongside a fence or instead of a fence to provide some additional privacy, you will want to make sure to plant a shrub that will grow tall enough to fit your needs.  Spacing is also important in planting a hedge so they are close enough together to make a hedge but not too close that they do not have room to grow.  Make sure to read the label on the shrub for spacing recommendations and allow some time for your shrubs to grow into a hedge. 

For more information on shrubs that are commonly used in hedges, visit the Shop Hedge Shrubs tab on our website.  Good luck!

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Planting Tips

Taking the time to plant your shrubs properly will ensure the best growth and healthiness of your landscape for years to come.  It’s not always as simple as digging a hole, throwing it in, and giving it some water.  We’ve put together a few of our ideas to help your new shrubs get off to a strong startand thrive for years to come.

  1. When your plants arrive, water immediately and plant as soon as possible.
  2. Remove the root ball from the container or bag.  The sides and the bottom of the root ball may be roughened to prevent root bound over future years.
  3. Dig a hole approximately one and a half times wider and only as deep as the root ball.
  4. Center the plant in the hole, keeping the plant vertical.
  5. The top of the root ball should be level with the surrounding surface. This may require adding back some soil to the bottom of the hole.
  6. Fill in around the roots to ground level with the soil that was dug up from the hole, and tamp down. 
  7. Water your plant thoroughly.  Refill soil if necessary, then water again.
  8. Optional but recommended: Add three inches of mulch around the base of the plant, keeping mulch away from the plant stems. This will help retain moisture to the roots and help keep weeds from growing too.

A few other things you may want to consider.  Fertilizing your shrubs (we recommend a slow release fertilizer) and/or using a root stimulator (follow the instructions on the bottle) will always benefit your shrubs and help them grow.  Less is generally more though so make sure to follow the recommended instructions, depending on what you use.  Certain shrubs like roses require a special type of fertilizer so take caution of what you’re using before application.  Another thing to consider are soil conditions.  If your soil is too sandy, you may want to add something like peat moss during planting to help retain water.  If your soil is made up of a lot of clay, you may want to add some manure to give your shrubs extra nutrients.  And remember to have fun playing in the dirt!

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Pruning Shrubs

When is the best time to give my shrubs a haircut? 

This is a question we get frequently here at ShrubSource.  You may not be aware of this but, aside from being a co-owner and manager at ShrubSource, Bill Stuart is also a licensed barber.  Perhaps his barbering skills stemmed from his days trimming shrubs of all different shapes and sizes!

Depending on the type of shrub, early spring or fall is typically the best time to give your shrubs a major trim.  However, if the shrub type happens to be something that blooms in early spring such as rhododendrons, forsythia, or azaleas, DO NOT prune them until AFTER they’ve flowered!  A shrub that gives you fall color such as a burning bush may be better suited for a spring haircut.  Spring and fall pruning is often best because the temperatures are cooler, the shrub is either going into or coming out of the dormant stage, and it is the least likely time to cause your shrub to go into shock.  Minor pruning (shaping or sculpting) can be done just about any time of the season.  A few pointers – It’s important not to trim it back too much, early morning or evening is best when the sun isn’t blazing hot, and make sure to give your shrub plenty of water after the work is done.  Many people are hesitant to prune shrubs for fear of causing harm but the opposite is acutally true- pruning shrubs will lead to a heathier, bushier plant that produces more flowers (if applicable).  These are just a few of the many tips to successful shrub pruning.

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